A Trump administration lawyer claimed Monday billionaire Elon Musk isn’t exercising any “authority” over the federal government, after 14 states sued Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency, or DOGE, arguing the alleged “unlawful delegation of executive power” to Musk has “caused widespread disruption”—as criticism of Musk’s increasingly powerful agency builds.
Feb. 17 U.S. District Judge Tanya Chutkan held a court hearing over Democratic state attorneys general’s request for the court to immediately stop DOGE from accessing data and firing federal workers—because they argue Musk is an “agent of chaos” unlawfully influencing the federal government—with a lawyer for the Trump administration arguing the states don’t have a case because he claimed Musk doesn’t have “any formal or actual authority to make any government decisions himself.”
Chutkan has not yet ruled on the states’ request but said she thought the government’s claims defending Musk went “too far”—noting Musk is a private citizen whose organization has essentially been granted access to the “entire workings of the federal government”—and also chastised the Trump administration after its lawyers could not confirm how many federal employees DOGE had recently fired.
Feb. 17DOGE is seeking access to a critical Internal Revenue Service system, the Integrated Data Retrieval System (IDRS), that could give the Musk-led agency the ability to see financial details of every taxpayer and business in the country, with CNN reporting Monday morning a DOGE official is expected to be “imminently” granted access.
On its X account, DOGE also said it is “looking into” a purported anomaly in the Social Security system that lists millions of Americans over the age of 110—which Musk implied was an example of “vampire” recipients for Social Security assistance.
Feb. 13 Attorneys general from New Mexico, Arizona, Michigan and 11 other states sued Musk, DOGE and President Donald Trump alleging Musk’s “virtually unchecked authority” is unconstitutional, saying Trump “transformed a minor position that was formerly responsible for managing government websites into a designated agent of chaos without limitation.”
11:40 p.m EST, Feb. 12DOGE tweeted out that its official site was live, though the site only had a feed of what the agency had been tweeting on X, a page for people apply to work with DOGE, a chart explaining the breakdown of government employees, and a savings page that read: “Receipts coming soon, no later than Valentine's day 💘.”
In the post announcing the website—which went live almost 24 hours after Musk told ABC News all of DOGE’s actions were being posted to the website to increase transparency—the department said it “will constantly be working to maximize the site’s utility and transparency.”
5:45 p.m. EST, Feb. 11Trump issues an executive order directing government agencies to consult with DOGE on hiring approvals, hiring ratios and hiring plans aimed at slashing the federal workforce and “eliminating waste, bloat, and insularity.”
The order calls for massive cuts in the federal workforce, including a directive “that each agency hire no more than one employee for every four employees that depart,” with certain exceptions like the military and law enforcement.
4:30 p.m. EST, Feb. 11 Speaking in the Oval Office with Trump, Musk defended DOGE’s cuts, saying they’ve done them transparently by posting their actions on X and on the DOGE website, and he said he is trying to implement “common-sense controls that should be present that haven’t been present” to federal spending.
“We had no idea we were going to find this much,” Trump said of DOGE’s work so far, adding: “We’re finding tremendous fraud and tremendous abuse.”
When asked how he responds to people saying he is taking over the government in a non-transparent way, Musk said, “the people voted for major government reform, there should be no doubt about that ... they’ll get what they voted for … and that’s what democracy is all about.”
3:41 p.m. EST, Feb. 11 Trump’s press secretary Karoline Leavitt posted on X, formerly known as Twitter, that Musk and Trump were in the Oval Office to “give the TRUTH about DOGE!”
Feb. 11 Hegseth told reporters “there’s plenty of places where we want the keen eye of DOGE” to look for efficiency measures, but he said “we’ll do it in coordination, we’re not going to do things that are to the detriment of American operational or tactical capabilities,” multiple outlets reported (it’s unclear what kinds of cuts DOGE could target, or how large they’ll be, especially since members of both parties have historically been reluctant to cut defense spending).
Feb. 8U.S. District Judge Paul Engelmayer issued an order early Saturday blocking Musk’s government efficiency agency from accessing Treasury payments, citing an increased risk of hacking of sensitive information, and ordered those who are now prohibited from accessing these systems to destroy any information downloaded since Jan. 20.
8:00 p.m. EST, Feb. 7Some 19 Democratic state attorneys-general are suing Trump and Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent for letting DOGE access the government’s payment systems, alleging the move violates the law, endangers personal information and could open the door to DOGE unconstitutionally slashing spending that’s already been greenlit by Congress.
3:13 p.m. EST, Feb. 7Marko Elez—a DOGE staffer who resigned Thursday after the Wall Street Journal uncovered numerous offensive comments from the self-proclaimed “racist”—is coming back to work for the agency, Musk posted to X, commenting, “To err is human, to forgive divine” (hours earlier, he polled X users on whether Elez should return).
Musk’s announcement on the 25-year-old Elez was in response to Vance’s support of the return.
2:55 p.m. EST, Feb. 7Forbes resurfaces a number of problematic social media posts by 25-year-old DOGE emissary Gavin Kliger, including one calling former Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton “retarded” and a bevy of anti-immigration posts.
2:41 p.m. EST, Feb. 7Bloomberg reports 19-year-0ld DOGE agent Edward Coristine was fired from a previous internship for leaking sensitive company information to a competitor.
11:26 a.m. EST, Feb. 7Vance posted to “bring [Elez] back,” referring to Elez, who resigned after The Wall Street Journal reported on his prior social media activity (a White House official confirmed to Forbes that Elez resigned, but did not comment on the reason for his departure).
“I obviously disagree with some of Elez’s posts, but I don’t think stupid social media activity should ruin a kid’s life,” explained Vance.
Vance said he “obviously disagree[s] with some of Elez’s posts,” which included a call to “normalize Indian hate” (Vance’s wife Usha Vance is the daughter of Indian immigrants).
9:14 a.m. EST, Feb. 7Musk appeared to test public opinion about Elez on his X social media site, putting out a poll asking if the administration should “bring back @DOGE staffer who made inappropriate statements via a now deleted pseudonym”—and more than 80% of respondents supported Elez’s return.
Musk, who did not reference Elez by name, whitewashed the posts as “inappropriate,” though Elez self-identified as “racist,” supported “eugenic immigration policy” and slammed interracial marriage.
“True,” Musk responded to an X user calling for Musk to “have a talk to about the racist stuff. Not cool.”
8:09 p.m. EST, Feb. 6Rep. Val Hoyle, D-Ore., one of the two Democratic members on the 29-person DOGE panel, announced her resignation from the caucus in a statement highly critical of “unelected billionaire Elon Musk.”
Musk and his “lackeys” are set on “burning down the government—and the law—to line his own pockets and rip off Americans across the country who depend on government services to live with dignity,” according to Hoyle, who slammed DOGE’s “corrupt” access to Treasury Department payments data and the use of “intimidation tactics to terrorize” government workers.
4 p.m. EST, Feb. 6Elez, one of the two primary DOGE emissaries embedded in the Treasury Department, resigned from the Musk-led agency, the White House told The Wall Street Journal, after the publication uncovered Elez’s ties to a since-deleted X account with racist posts including calling for “eugenic immigration policy” and to “normalize Indian hate.”
The 25-year-old Elez previously worked for Musk’s X and SpaceX, according to the Journal.
A White House official confirmed Elez’s resignation to Forbes, declining to comment on the circumstances of his exit.
2 p.m. EST, Feb. 6Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent told Bloomberg DOGE is not “tinkering” with the government payment systems the agency has access to, and Musk’s agency is conducting an “operational review” of government payments, not an “ideological review” (Musk’s statements have often veered toward the latter, calling the U.S. Agency for International Development a “criminal organization.”)
“Elon and I are completely aligned in terms of cutting waste and increasing accountability and transparency for the American people,” Bessent added.
Feb. 6People with ties to DOGE are using AI—accessed via Microsoft’s Azure service—to sort through Education Department data with “personally identifiable information for people who manage grants, as well as sensitive internal financial data” while they look for ways to save the government money across departments, The Washington Post reported, citing two unnamed people (a department spokesperson told the Post they’re looking for efficiencies, and there’s “nothing inappropriate or nefarious”).
Feb. 6Judge Colleen Kollar-Kotelly approved an agreement that grants Tom Krause and Marko Elez—two Musk associates working as special government employees—the ability to see Treasury Department data “as needed” on a read-only basis.
The agreement is a temporary fix that will remain in place until Kollar-Kotelly makes a further judgment on the lawsuit, which was brought by nonprofits and unions seeking to limit DOGE’s access to the Treasury Department’s private financial data.
8:40 a.m. EST, Feb. 6DOGE workers have access to employee data from the Office of Personnel Management, essentially the federal government’s human resources arm, The Washington Post reported Thursday, citing four anonymous U.S. officials—the data includes addresses, demographics and Social Security numbers, and DOGE’s access includes the ability to edit employee records (there’s no evidence DOGE staff have edited any records).
Feb. 5Justice Department lawyers agreed Wednesday to a proposal that would limit DOGE’s access to the critical Treasury payment system following a lawsuit, with only two Musk associates now permitted to have “read-only” access.
Feb. 5The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services released a statement on its collaboration with DOGE and said two senior agency veterans are working with DOGE and they are “taking a thoughtful approach to see where there may be opportunities for more effective and efficient use of resources in line with meeting the goals of President Trump.”
12:01 p.m. EST, Feb. 5Musk quote-tweeted a post on X, formerly known as Twitter, with a screenshot of The Wall Street Journal’s reporting on DOGE being at Medicare and said, “Yeah, this is where the big money fraud is happening.”
11 a.m. EST, Feb. 5DOGE team members were onsite at the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services to look for fraud or waste, Bloomberg and The Wall Street Journal reported, citing people familiar with the matter who said DOGE representatives had access to payment and contracting systems.
5:40 p.m. EST, Feb. 4The Treasury sent a letter to Congress stating it is “committed to safeguarding the integrity and security of the system” and the “Fiscal Service is confident those protections are robust and effective,” adding that Tom Krause, who is affiliated with DOGE but is a Treasury employee, has “read-only access to the coded data of the Fiscal Service’s payment systems” in an effort to review efficiency.
4 p.m. EST, Feb. 4Sens. Elizabeth Warren, D-Mass., and Ron Wyden, D-Ore., requested the Government Accountability Office investigate Bessent’s “decision to grant access to sensitive government payment systems to Elon Musk and other” DOGE employees, specifically asking them to identify if there are guardrails in place to protect “economic and national security and Americans’ privacy” and ensure there are no conflicts of interest with Musk.
3:45 p.m EST, Feb. 3Senate Democrats held a news conference at which they expressed their concern about Musk getting access to the federal payment system, with Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., saying “an unelected shadow government is conducting a hostile takeover of the federal government,” and Sen. Patty Murray, D-Wash., saying Musk was “hijacking our nation's most sensitive financial systems and its checkbook.”
Feb. 3 The American Federation of Government Employees and other unions sued the Treasury Department in an effort to reduce DOGE’s access to Treasury data.
Feb. 1The Associated Press and The New York Times reported Bessent granted DOGE access to the sensitive Treasury data, giving Musk a “powerful tool to monitor and potentially limit government spending,” according to the Times.
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Musk floated the idea of DOGE in September before Trump was elected, and shortly after, Trump said he would create it and have Musk lead it. After he won the election, Trump appointed Musk and Vivek Ramaswamy to lead the commission and advised them to “slash excess regulations, cut wasteful expenditures, and restructure Federal Agencies.” DOGE was officially created via an executive order on Trump’s first day in office that restructured an existing entity, the U.S. Digital Service, to be the U.S. DOGE Service. It is not a new federal agency or department, and many members of the team are designated as “special government employees,” according to the Congressional Research Service.
There is no clear outline in the executive order establishing DOGE about what authority it has. Per the order, the role of it is “to implement the President’s DOGE Agenda, by modernizing Federal technology and software to maximize governmental efficiency and productivity.” The order said the DOGE administrator will work with agency heads to improve the efficiency of software and how agencies work with each other and collect data. DOGE officials have reportedly been gaining access to sensitive data and information upon request.
Musk is a “special government employee.” The Justice Department defines the role as any employee expected to work for the federal government for up to 130 days, and they are prohibited from participating in matters that may have financial conflicts of interest or from using their role to influence an election or engage in political activity while on duty. The role of a special government employee is subject to most rules and guidelines that apply to federal employees, but they can be “less restrictive” because the role is temporary. Musk is reportedly not being paid for his work in the White House.
It’s unclear who works for DOGE. On Nov. 14, 2024, DOGE’s account on X asked people to direct message the account with their resumes if they were “super high-IQ small-government revolutionaries willing to work 80+ hours per week on unglamorous cost-cutting.” On Feb. 2, Wired published an article alleging they were able to identify six engineers between the ages of 19 and 24 working for DOGE who had ties to other Musk companies or billionaire Peter Thiel. Katie Drummond, Wired’s global editorial director, told CNN “it’s a little bit difficult to ascertain exactly what they are doing,” but Wired was able to determine they are “working at the behest of Musk ... on a number of engineering related tasks.” But, in a letter sent from eight Senate Democrats to White House Chief of Staff Susie Wiles requesting more information on what DOGE is doing, the lawmakers said “no information has been provided to Congress or the public as to who has been formally hired under DOGE.”
DOGE has appeared to so far do most of its work with the USAID, which Musk has said—without evidence—is “incredibly politically partisan” and a “radical-left political psy op.” Since Musk began discussing USAID on Monday, the agency has placed direct hire personnel globally on administrative leave, with few exceptions, and some USAID employees were seen clearing out their desks. Beyond that, DOGE said on Jan. 24 that in its first 80 hours of operating, it canceled “approx $420M of current/impending contracts” and two leases while focusing “mainly on DEI contracts and unoccupied buildings.” On Thursday, The Washington Post reported DOGE was analyzing the Education Department’s spending using artificial intelligence. It’s suspected Musk was involved in the Office of Personnel Management's buyout offer to all federal employees, and he previously suggested the government should close the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, which was directed earlier this week to pause its work, Reuters reported.
On Tuesday, more than 1,000 protesters gathered outside the Treasury building in Washington, D.C., to protest DOGE’s actions, and more than two dozen Democratic lawmakers spoke at the gathering, the Associated Press reported. Democrats also teased the “Stop the Steal” Act on Tuesday, which House Minority Leader Hakeep Jeffries, D-N.Y., said would “prevent [DOGE’s] unlawful access from taking place.” Democrats tried to subpoena Musk on Wednesday to get more information on his actions and DOGE’s work, but congressional Republicans blocked the subpoena, ABC News reported. The top Democrat on the House Oversight Committee, Rep. Gerald Connolly, D-Va., said Musk’s role is “puzzling” for many people, adding: “Who is this unelected billionaire that he can attempt to dismantle federal agencies, fire people, transfer them, offer them early retirement and have sweeping changes to agencies without any congressional review, oversight or concurrence?” Democrats have limited power in opposing DOGE, or Trump’s actions more broadly, though, as Republicans control the House and Senate.
